The Ministry of Culture in Lebanon has reached out to UNESCO, requesting stronger safeguards for the nation's rich cultural heritage amidst escalating tensions from the ongoing regional conflict. This appeal was made by Culture Minister Ghassan Salamé during a recent phone conversation with UNESCO's Director-General, Khaled El-Enany.
In his discussion, Salamé emphasized the urgent need for UNESCO's intervention, urging the organization to remind neighboring nations and involved parties of their responsibility to protect Lebanese cultural sites during this tumultuous period. He stated, "Given the current security climate in Lebanon and the surrounding region, we implore you to advocate for preventive measures that ensure the safety of our cultural heritage."
Salamé specifically highlighted the importance of protecting the National Museum of Beirut, which houses an extensive collection of Mediterranean history, alongside other significant sites such as Baalbek, known for its majestic Roman temples; the ancient city of Anjar; and the Ouadi Qadisha, a vital Christian monastic settlement.
A spokesperson from UNESCO confirmed that the agency is already engaged in supporting Lebanon by communicating the geographical coordinates of World Heritage sites to all relevant parties, aiming to mitigate any potential harm.
This week, Israel has intensified its airstrikes on Lebanon, particularly targeting areas in southern Beirut, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis as many Lebanese residents are forced to evacuate. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has described the situation as increasingly dire, with many displaced individuals lacking basic shelter.
In April 2024, UNESCO had previously granted enhanced protections to 34 historic sites in Lebanon following an Israeli airstrike that endangered the Roman ruins of Baalbek. This decision came after persistent appeals from Lebanese cultural authorities for international support, particularly for Baalbek and Tyre, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Former UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay remarked on the organization's commitment to Lebanon, stating, "UNESCO has a profound and enduring partnership with Lebanon. We will do everything within our power to offer the necessary expertise and assistance to safeguard its remarkable heritage."
