The recent film The Testament of Ann Lee has reignited interest in the Shaker community, and a new exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Art in Philadelphia, titled "The Shakers: A World in the Making," showcases the enduring impact of this movement on art and design. This collaborative exhibit features historic Shaker artifacts alongside contemporary artworks, including newly commissioned pieces, providing a unique dialogue between the past and present.
Founded in the late 18th century by Ann Lee, the Shakers emigrated to America, creating communities that emphasized shared living and celibacy. Despite the challenges of their lifestyle, the Shakers thrived, with membership peaking at over 4,000 in the 19th century. Their devotion is reflected in the beautifully crafted everyday items they produced, such as brooms and chairs, which embody a sense of quiet perfection.
This exhibition not only highlights Shaker craftsmanship but also emphasizes their core values of patience, care, and community--qualities that resonate strongly in today's fast-paced world. While some aspects of Shaker life, such as celibacy and gender segregation, may not align with contemporary norms, the exhibition focuses on the more universally appealing principles of simplicity and functionality.
Amie Cunat's installation, 2nd Meetinghouse (2025), invites visitors to contemplate inclusivity by challenging the traditional boundaries of interior and exterior spaces. Meanwhile, Dutch artist Christien Meindertsma utilizes Shaker basket-making techniques to create sustainable burial vessels, reflecting the Shakers' holistic approach to life and death.
The Shakers are often described as utopian, yet their practices were deeply rooted in their local environments, drawing on indigenous philosophies and sustainable farming methods. This exhibition seeks to broaden the understanding of their influence, particularly through the lens of local heritage. Philadelphia was home to a unique urban, Black-led Shaker community founded by Rebecca Cox Jackson, whose legacy inspires contemporary artists featured in the show.
Reggie Wilson's dance piece, Power, intertwines Black worship traditions with modern choreography, embodying the repetitive movements characteristic of Shaker dance. This dynamic representation moves beyond the static nature of Shaker objects, capturing the essence of their communal spirit.
Additionally, Kameelah Janan Rasheed draws inspiration from Jackson's diaries, creating intricate embroidery that speaks to the complexities of translating historical experiences into the present. Her work embodies the Shaker belief that while perfection may be sought, the journey towards a better world is filled with challenges.
Ultimately, this exhibition serves as a poignant reminder of the Shakers' dedication to creating a harmonious existence. Their legacy encourages us to reflect on our own efforts towards crafting a more fulfilling life, grounded in the realities of our world.
