J.M.W. Turner's Rome, from Mount Aventine is set to return to the market with an estimate of £50 million, highlighting the enduring global appeal of one of Britain's most influential painters.
Created in 1836, the landscape will be offered by Sotheby's in London on December 9 as part of its Old Master Evening Sale. Before the auction, the work will be presented at Rome's Palazzo Rondinini through October 1.
The painting captures Rome in Turner's distinctive golden atmosphere, combining architectural detail with luminous, expressive color. Sotheby's says the work was planned during the artist's time in Italy and completed later in London. It was originally commissioned by Turner's friend and patron, British collector Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro of Novar.
A Rare Private Turner
Only a small number of major Turner paintings remain in private ownership, giving this appearance particular cultural significance. The canvas has preserved its original structure: it has not been relined or restored and remains in its original canvas and frame.
In 1876, Archibald Primrose, the 5th Earl of Rosebery, acquired the painting as a wedding gift for Hannah de Rothschild. The work stayed with the Rosebery family for more than 130 years before appearing at auction in 2014, when it achieved £30.3 million.
With its ambitious scale and radiant interpretation of an ancient city, Rome, from Mount Aventine reflects Turner's pivotal role in the transition toward modern painting. Its return to the public spotlight underlines how historic artworks can continue to shape conversations around creativity, collecting and cultural heritage.
This sale may further reinforce the place of exceptional historic art as both a living cultural legacy and a source of inspiration for future generations.
