Recent excavations at Kolona, an archaeological site on the Greek island of Aegina, have revealed a remarkable collection of gold jewelry dating back to the Middle Bronze Age. This treasure was found within a substantial stone structure located near a defensive wall, marking a significant highlight in the ongoing archaeological efforts at the site.
Situated close to Aegina's modern northwest harbor, the site has been under continuous exploration throughout the past year. According to the Greek Ministry of Culture, the discovery of this jewelry hoard stands out as one of the most exciting finds of the excavation season.
The array of gold artifacts includes various ornaments such as disc-shaped pendants--some double-sided--delicate gold plaques, and carnelian beads, also known as the "sunset stone" for their reddish-orange hue. These items likely belonged to a single piece of jewelry, possibly a necklace or pendant.
Archaeologists have noted that certain pieces resemble those linked to the famed Aegina Treasure, a Minoan gold collection unearthed on the island and housed in the British Museum since 1892. Kolona has a rich history, having been occupied by multiple civilizations over the centuries and serving as an ancient worship site. A prominent ruin at the location is the temple of Apollo, which dates back to the 6th century BC and reflects the site's extensive historical layers, stretching into the Byzantine period.
The excavation is being led by Alexander Sokolicek from the University of Salzburg, in partnership with the Austrian Archaeological Institute in Athens and under the guidance of Greek heritage authorities. This significant discovery highlights the ongoing importance of archaeological research in uncovering the rich tapestry of human history.